Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) are a critical aspect of retirement planning, but they can also be a source of confusion and costly mistakes. To help protect your retirement savings, it’s important to understand the most common RMD mistakes and how to avoid them. Here are seven key pitfalls to watch out for:
1. Ignoring the RMD Deadline
One of the most significant mistakes you can make is missing the RMD deadline. For most retirement accounts, the deadline is December 31 each year. However, for your first RMD, you have until April 1 of the year following the year you turn 73 (if you reached age 72 after December 31, 2019). Missing this deadline can result in a 50% tax penalty on the amount that should have been withdrawn, so it’s essential to mark your calendar and set reminders.
2. Forgetting to Take the RMD
It’s surprisingly easy to forget to take your RMD, especially if you have multiple retirement accounts. This mistake carries the same steep 50% penalty as missing the deadline. To avoid this, consider setting up automatic withdrawals or working with a financial advisor to manage your RMDs.
3. Incorrectly Calculating the RMD Amount
Calculating your RMD can be complex, involving your account balance and a life expectancy factor from IRS tables. Miscalculations can lead to insufficient withdrawals and penalties. Using an RMD calculator or consulting with a financial advisor can help ensure you’re withdrawing the correct amount.
4. Not Understanding the Different RMD Rules for Different Accounts
Different retirement accounts have different RMD rules. For instance, Roth IRAs don’t require RMDs during the account owner’s lifetime, but traditional IRAs and 401(k)s do. Misunderstanding these rules can lead to compliance issues and financial penalties.
5. Overlooking Beneficiary RMDs
If you inherit a retirement account, you may be required to take RMDs, depending on your relationship to the deceased and the type of account. Failing to do so can result in penalties, so it’s essential to understand the beneficiary rules.
6. Consolidating Savings Too Late
Consolidating your retirement accounts can simplify RMD management, but doing so too late can reduce the benefits of compound interest. Early consolidation can also help minimize administrative fees and make it easier to manage your withdrawals.
7. Neglecting to Update Your RMD Strategy
Your RMD strategy should be regularly reviewed and updated. Changes in tax laws, your financial situation, or life expectancy can all impact your RMDs. Staying proactive and consulting with a financial advisor can help ensure your strategy remains optimal and compliant.
Take Action Right Away
Avoiding these common RMD mistakes can help safeguard your retirement savings and ensure you’re making the most of your investments. If you’re unsure about handling your RMDs or need help updating your strategy, scheduling an appointment with a financial advisor is a smart move. We can provide personalized guidance to help you navigate the complexities of RMDs and keep your retirement plan on track.